The MLB Playoffs Home Field Advantage Debate Verdict

October 11, 2010

Read the opposing arguments from Babe Ruthless and Optimist Prime.

This debate took some crazy twists and turns. I believed I had a good idea of the direction each argument would take, but both writers surprised me.

I was very interested to learn that a smart, professorial type chooses to spend his hard-earned intellect analyzing sports. Dr. Ray Stefani has compiled an impressive study, as Optimist Prime highlights in his article. The study completely breaks down the numerical value of home field in a formula, also providing insight into a fan’s impact on a given game – something we all know makes up a large part of what constitutes home field advantage. Needless to say, it is a good thing Bleacher Fan wasn’t writing in this debate, as I am sure he would have some choice words for Dr. Stefani’s analysis on the value of the fan.

It was interesting to note that home field advantage for Major League Baseball is a factor of only 7.5 percent – by far the lowest of the rated sports. Simply, home field – and by extension the crowd – just does not play a major factor in changing the outcome of a game. Statistically, this is impossible to refute and a blow to the value of the fan overall when it comes to post-season baseball.

But, statistics generally paint with a broad brush and try to define qualitative factors within a mathematical structure. In other words, stats can’t measure passion, and home crowds provide plenty of it. Just ask the Chicago Cubs. The famed “Bartman” incident happened at Wrigley Field, and I’m guessing few of the Cubs’ players at the time saw any advantage in that. But, the interference plays mentioned in Babe Ruthless’ article are not exclusive to the home field, which is really what is being evaluated within the framework of this debate.

For baseball, even the most passionate fans that are incredibly smart and always cheer at the proper moments of a baseball game will inevitably be unable to have any impact on the outcome of the game without violating protocol. Fans are a huge part of the home field advantage equation. But, Babe Ruthless was unable to convince me that fans’ impact is substantial enough, and that home field makes a big difference. Therefore, Optimist Prime wins the argument.

Now, that doesn’t mean Babe Ruthless’ argument isn’t outstanding. He makes one point in particular that nearly swayed me to his side, even in the face of overwhelming statistical evidence offered by Optimist Prime.

Babe is absolutely correct that home field players know every dirt and pebble on the infield and have a feel for exactly how much space separates the warning track from the wall. But in today’s modern era of baseball those nuances are not completely foreign to opposing teams. Within the same league teams get ample opportunity to play one another, so ignorance is no longer an excuse in this case. Interleague play further dilutes any advantage home teams have over the opposition.

Babe’s article is infused with too much conjecture and guess-work to sway me. Sure, a roaring crowd COULD impact the way a player plays, but not necessarily and not every time. Baseball is unique because the player – the batter in particular – has the power to control the crowd by stepping out the batter’s box.

The nuances Babe Ruthless draws attention to are not incorrect, but if they really DID make a significant impact on a home team’s prospects it would show up in the win-loss analysis the good doctor compiled. While it is true that fans can literally reach out and alter a game, they aren’t supposed to and it rarely happens.

I also do not believe that baseball managers would unilaterally declare a desire to play all games at home. I know of many Chicago Cubs managers who lament the unpredictable wind. I also suspect that Florida Marlins’ managers in the past were not wedded to the idea of playing every playoff game in front of a smattering of decidedly unenthusiastic fans (seriously, how do sports survive on South Beach??). Some managers also know that their team plays better with an edge a player can only develop when playing on the road, and will rent out a hotel in the team’s hometown in order to simulate the road experience and create the edginess needed to win the post-season.

I honestly wanted the home field and fan support in baseball to give the players and teams a great advantage. But, all of the factors that define home field – from fan presence to a player sleeping in his own bed the night before a game – do not appear to make any difference with baseball. The game is played the same way regardless of what field it is played on – from MLB parks to urban sandlots. In fact, baseball’s ubiquity is one of its endearing qualities. Anyone at any time is able to play baseball, and the game has been that way for almost 150 years. Maybe the fans and some home cooking don’t make a dramatic impact on the outcome of a game, but the fact that baseball has been played the same way since Abner Doubleday is pretty great. Baseball may not have home field advantage, but it does have history. And it always will.

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The MLB Playoffs Home Field Advantage Debate

October 11, 2010

Read the opposing arguments from Babe Ruthless and Optimist Prime.

It’s natural as fans to believe that playing at home ALWAYS gives the home team a distinct advantage.

But absolutes in sports are dangerous.

For baseball teams in October the assumption is that home field matters. But the rhythm of fan cheering in baseball is entirely different than football. While hometown football fans scream when the opposing team is about to go into score – in an effort to boost the defense and make it difficult for the opposition to communicate – baseball fans don’t exactly scream in a distracting way to the opposing team.

After watching some high profile visiting team wins already in this baseball post-season, the question begs: Does home field advantage really matter in the MLB post-season?

Babe Ruthless will argue that home field does matter, but he won’t limit himself to his Yankee-colored glasses. Sure, the Yanks have a great home field environment, but the Yankees aren’t the only team in baseball. Optimist Prime will argue that baseball is the same game regardless of where it’s played, so home field does not matter.

Gentleman? Play ball.

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The MLB Playoffs Home Field Advantage Debate… Proof Is In the Stats

October 11, 2010

Read the opposing argument from Babe Ruthless.

Does home field advantage matter in the MLB playoffs? The Rays and Rangers would argue “absolutely not.” The Giants and Braves would argue “probably not.” But I’d like to use more than anecdotal evidence to make my argument that home field advantage does not really matter in the MLB playoffs.

Sports like football and basketball appears to give the fans a significant amount of influence on the outcome. Many of us have seen occasions in a football or basketball game where noise generated by the fans in attendance directly affected play on the field or the court. In football, crowd noise can affect anything from the ability of the offense to hear the quarterback’s audible to the ability of the defense to communicate. In basketball, the crowd noise can often be quite personal due to the proximity of the fans to the court. Many players are affected by hearing all sorts of unspeakable things yelled in their ears at close proximity and high volume. If somebody was shrieking in your ear, would your thought processes – let alone your jump shot – be totally normal?

Baseball, however, doesn’t seem to be as directly influenced by crowd noise. Well beyond the anecdotal evidence of the first several MLB playoff games, baseball does not have well-defined times in the game where nearly everyone in the crowd knows, “If I cheer now it could have a direct impact on the game.”

Sure, when the opposing team is down to its last strike the fans of the home team are screaming their head off. But, in reality, what impact does that have? Does the cheering make it difficult for the home team pitcher to focus on the pitch he needs to throw to get the hitter out? Does it impact the hitter at the plate? Does it impact both the pitcher and batter to some extent? It’s difficult to tell. I’m sure it gives the home team players warm fuzzies to hear fans screaming their head off, but does it really help? I wasn’t sure, but while I was researching this article I was thinking, “Eouldn’t it be great if someone did a study on this so that I could present empirical evidence that home field advantage in baseball doesn’t matter?”

As it turns out, my prayers were answered.

I found a blog post on improvementguru.com that cited writings by Dr. Ray Stefani of California State University. Dr. Stefani’s work expressed home field advantage as a percentage arrived at by subtracting home losses from home wins and dividing that number by total games. Based on that calculation, Major League Baseball finished dead last. Basically, according to Dr. Stefani’s research, there is no sport where home field advantage matters less than Major League Baseball. I recommend a visit to improvementguru.com to read the complete post – it’s interesting.

Basically, I am not sure I can provide a more compelling argument than Dr. Stefani’s statistical analysis. I can tell you that the Twins lost their first two at home, that the Giants split their home games, that the Rays lost their two home games, and that the Rangers lost their two home games. While that may be compelling to some, it is just a snapshot of a few days of baseball. For a game in love with statistics and history, isn’t it fitting that a historical, statistical analysis shows that it doesn’t really matter where a MLB playoff game is played?

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The MLB Playoffs Home Field Advantage Debate… There’s No Place Like Home

October 11, 2010

Read the opposing argument from Optimist Prime.

Home field advantage matters. It’s not just a slogan to drum up interest in the All-Star game, it’s a fact. Although stats tend to reveal that the advantages are absolutely minimal, they are still advantages. Statistics don’t measure everything. They don’t take into account the subtleties of the boost a pitcher gets in a thunderous stadium when the applause rattles the batter with and 0-2 count, or when the crowd parts for a fielder diving into the stands to make an incredible grab. Position players like playing at home because they know the nuances of the stadium and batters typically feast on home cooking as well, which really goes to show when it comes to the playoffs – there’s no place like home.

All About Momentum

Obviously the crowd can be a momentum changer. In the post-season every single at bat matters, and when a team strings together a couple of hits in front of the home fans, the reaction can be electric. During these intense moments when the crowd comes alive, the momentum shift is nearly tangible.
The confidence quaking effect of the crowd is perhaps even magnified when it comes to rookies and players without post-season experience. There is an obvious reason why veteran players seem to get more work than their younger rotation mates in October. But even the most veteran and composed player can find themselves susceptible to the roar of a crowd. And then, teams that were once down and out can rally back and take the upper hand, and a deafening crowd can shake the composure of even the most unflappable of players.

Case in point, Dave Roberts steal of second base during the 2004 ALCS against the New York Yankees, perhaps the most famous game changing performance in all of baseball history. The Red Sox faced elimination down three games to none, but because Roberts swiped second they went on to one of the biggest comebacks in all of sports history. Roberts, himself, admitted to nervousness, as everyone in the stadium knew he was going to attempt the steal. Can you even imagine the apprehension he would have had if he were attempting that steal in the Bronx? Who knows, if that game had been played in New York perhaps the nerves would have gotten the best of Roberts instead. Obviously, Rivera was shaken after the play and it ultimately cost him the save – and the Yanks the series – which may not have happened outside of Fenway. Sure the Yankees actually had home field advantage in the series but that night the advantage rested in Boston, and anyone who believes the contrary is foolish.

The Tenth Man

Baseball may be a game of stats, but it’s impossible to quantify a crowd. Baseball fans have the ability to alter the outcome of a game like no other. In basketball and football, crowd participation can be boiled down to simple distraction, but baseball is different. In baseball fans can actually change the outcome of at bats. Fans reaching into the field of play can cause a well hit ball in the corner which could be a triple for a speedster to become a ground rule double simply by touching the ball.

Fan interference can honestly make or break a big game and can often be one of the aforementioned series changing momentum shifts. Not to pander to the judge too much, but I’m sure that Sports Geek remembers that fateful night when Steve Bartman robbed Moises Alou – and Cubs fans everywhere – of a fly ball that could have altered the course of the Cubs destiny forever. While that particular instance didn’t help the home team, there are other instances where interference has. In the 1996, fan interference actually put the Yankees in position to win a crucial game one of the ALCS against the Baltimore Orioles. When a 12-year-old Yankees’ fan, Jeffrey Maier, reached out and snagged a well hit, but arguably short, ball off the bat of Derek Jeter it was ruled a home run. The Yanks go on to win the ALCS and the World Series. While not every instance of fans touching a ball in play led to World Series rings, there is something to be said for having an extra game on home turf, and how that can sometimes be like having a tenth man in the stands.

Playing the Field

Probably the most important reason to have home field advantage is the field itself. Each stadium plays differently. Some stadiums are a pitcher’s paradise, and others are a hitter’s haven. There is a big difference in playing a ball hit off the monster in Fenway and a ball hit out to the short porch in Yankee Stadium. There is a difference in playing in an open air stadium like the new Target Field, or a dome like “the Trop.” Each and every stadium necessitates a different approach at the plate and in the field, and nobody knows them quite like the home team.

Put yourself in the manager’s shoes. Would you rather have home field advantage, or does it really make no difference? I’d be shocked to find any manager out there that would say they’d rather play the most important games on the road – no matter what the stats say.

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